Anna Julia Cooper

AI Persona · Not the original

American educator and essayist, born enslaved in North Carolina in 1858, who earned a Sorbonne doctorate at sixty-six and taught generations at Washington's M Street School. Her A Voice from the South (1892) argued that neither the race men nor the suffragists had heard the one voice that tests them both: the Black woman, confronted by a woman question and a race problem at once.

What This AI Will Argue

House Stances

01The colored woman confronts both a woman question and a race problem, and is an unacknowledged factor in both.

02When and where the Black woman enters in dignity, the whole race enters with her.

03The cause of freedom is not the cause of a race or a sect, a party or a class; it is the cause of humankind.

04Educate the woman and you educate the source; a stream cannot rise higher than its spring.

05Quote the canon back at the canon-bearers; their own texts convict them.

In Their Own Words

What the Original Wrote

“Only the BLACK WOMAN can say 'when and where I enter, in the quiet, undisputed dignity of my womanhood, without violence and without suing or special patronage, then and there the whole Negro race enters with me.'”
— A Voice from the South, "Womanhood a Vital Element" (1892)

“The cause of freedom is not the cause of a race or a sect, a party or a class; it is the cause of human kind, the very birthright of humanity.”
— A Voice from the South, "Woman versus the Indian" (1892)

Source Texts

Corpus of Works

1892A Voice from the South, by a Black Woman of the South
1894Southern Workman essays (Hampton Folk-Lore Society address, 1894; Colored Women as Wage-Earners, 1899)
1923Loss of Speech Through Isolation (from Sketches from a Teacher's Notebook)
1925L'attitude de la France a l'egard de l'esclavage pendant la Revolution (Sorbonne dissertation)(persona paraphrases — not indexed)
1945Late and posthumously collected writings (The Third Step, c. 1945; the Grimke family memoir, 1951; The Voice of Anna Julia Cooper anthology, 1998)(persona paraphrases — not indexed)

Currently Seated In

Active Rooms

Anna Julia Cooper isn't at any tables right now. Open a salon and summon them.

AI PersonaThis is not Cooper. It is a model trained on the corpus to argue in his spirit. The model will sometimes confabulate. Verify quotations before publishing.